Blog
May 24, 2023
- By Dr. Amit Gharat
Understanding the Differences between Heartburn, Acid Reflux or GERD
Heartburn, acid reflux, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are all terms used to describe a common digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.
These conditions can cause discomfort and even pain, especially after eating certain foods or lying down. While heartburn and acid reflux are often used interchangeably, they are not the same thing.
In this blog, we will discuss the differences between heartburn, acid reflux, and GERD and how they can be treated.
If you are facing any of these issues please check it out with a Gastroenterologist in Kamothe now!!!
What is heartburn?
Heartburn is a common symptom that people experience when they have acid reflux. It is a burning sensation in the chest or throat that can be caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus.
The sensation is often described as a burning feeling in the chest that can be accompanied by a sour or bitter taste in the mouth.
Heartburn can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Eating spicy or fatty foods
- Overeating
- Eating before bedtime
- Drinking alcohol or caffeine
- Smoking
- Being overweight or obese
- Pregnancy
- Certain medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen,
Heartburn is usually a short-term problem that can be treated with over-the-counter antacids or lifestyle changes. However, if heartburn occurs frequently or is severe, it may be a sign of acid reflux, or GERD.
Reach out to the best Gastroenterologist Navi Mumbai.
What is acid reflux?
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition in which stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Check the best Acidity Specialist Navi Mumbai.
Normally, a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) at the bottom of the esophagus prevents stomach acid from flowing back up into the esophagus.
But in people with acid reflux, the LES doesn’t work properly, allowing stomach acid to reflux or flow back up into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain hence it is important to regularly visit a Stomach specialist in Navi Mumbai to avoid further complications.
There are several factors that can contribute to a malfunctioning LES, including:
Hiatal hernia: This occurs when a portion of the stomach moves up through the diaphragm and into the chest, which can weaken the LES and cause acid reflux.
Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase pressure on the stomach, which can cause the LES to malfunction.
Pregnancy: The growing uterus during pregnancy can put pressure on the stomach, leading to acid reflux.
Smoking: Smoking can weaken the LES and increase acid production in the stomach, both of which can contribute to acid reflux.
Processed foods: Certain foods and beverages, including spicy or acidic foods, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated beverages, can all increase the likelihood of acid reflux.
Medications: Certain medications, such as those used to treat asthma, high blood pressure, and anxiety, can weaken the LES and contribute to acid reflux.
Stress: Stress can increase the production of stomach acid and cause the muscles in the digestive tract to contract, both of which can lead to acid reflux.
Acid reflux can be a chronic condition that requires ongoing management, as it can lead to complications such as esophageal ulcers, strictures, and Barrett’s esophagus, a condition that can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
Treatment options for acid reflux include lifestyle changes, medications, and, in severe cases, surgery.
If you’re facing any of these symptoms then you must visit the best Gastroenterologist Navi Mumbai.
The difference between heartburn and acid reflux, or GERD
Heartburn and acid reflux are related but not the same. Here are some pointers to explain the differences:
- Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux, not a condition on its own. It is a burning sensation in the chest, often accompanied by a bitter or sour taste in the mouth or throat.
- Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid and contents flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.
- Heartburn can occur in people who do not have GERD, such as after a heavy meal, spicy or acidic foods, or lying down after eating.
- Acid reflux can cause symptoms other than heartburn, such as chest pain, difficulty swallowing, coughing, and wheezing.
- GERD can lead to complications if left untreated, such as esophageal damage, ulcers, and Barrett’s esophagus, a condition that increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
- Treatment for heartburn may include lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, and elevating the head of the bed. Over-the-counter antacids and acid reducers may also provide relief.
- Treatment for acid reflux and GERD may involve prescription medications, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 blockers, and prokinetics, as well as surgery in severe cases.
Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux, and while they are related, they are not the same thing. Acid reflux can cause a range of symptoms and can lead to complications if left untreated, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience frequent or severe symptoms.
Please see GERD specialist Navi Mumbai or Acidity Specialist Navi Mumbai if you are facing some of the symptoms.
How do I know when to see a GI specialist?
You may want to consider seeing a gastrointestinal (GI) specialist if you experience persistent or severe symptoms related to your digestive system.
Here are some signs that may indicate you should make an appointment with a GI specialist or Stomach specialist in Navi Mumbai:
Abdominal pain or discomfort: If you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain or discomfort, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms like nausea or vomiting, it may be a sign of a gastrointestinal issue.
Changes in bowel movements: If you experience changes in your bowel movements, such as persistent diarrhea, constipation, or blood in your stool, it may be a sign of a GI problem.
Difficulty swallowing: If you have trouble swallowing food or liquids, it may be a sign of a problem with your esophagus or other parts of your digestive system.
Unexplained weight loss: If you have lost weight without trying, it may be a sign of a GI issue.
Family history of GI disorders: CIf you have a family history of gastrointestinal disorders, you may be at increased risk for developing these conditions and should consider seeing a specialist or Gastroenterologist in Kamothe.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms or have concerns about your digestive health, you should speak with your primary care physician or schedule an appointment with a GI specialist to discuss your symptoms and determine the best course of action. Go with the best GERD specialist Navi Mumbai.
If you are seeking the best GI (gastrointestinal) specialist in Navi Mumbai, Dr. Amit Gharat is an excellent choice.
He utilizes state-of-the-art technology and advanced techniques to accurately diagnose and effectively treat various digestive disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux disease, among others.
Dr. Gharat’s patient-centered approach and compassionate care have earned him a reputation as one of the most trusted and reliable GI specialists in Navi Mumbai.
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